{"id":2867,"date":"2026-07-13T02:27:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T02:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/?p=2867"},"modified":"2026-07-13T02:27:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T02:27:04","slug":"remote-access-vulnerabilities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/remote-access-vulnerabilities\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 NIST"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a VPN \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 VPN - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a CVE \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a VPN \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a VPN \u0643\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VPN \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f (RDP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f (RDP) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d 3389 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a RDP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (NLA) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 RDP:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 RDP \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 NLA \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0640 RDP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 RDP \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f (RD Gateway) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (MFA)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (MFA)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a SIM\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 - \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (MFA):<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (MFA) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 VPN \u0648 RDP \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (MFA) \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 EDR\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (MFA) \u0643\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (OT) - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 FIDO2 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\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a (CASB).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 VPN \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (Layer 3) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LAN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 VPN \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 VPN\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u201d).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 DNS \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VPN \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VPN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f - TeamViewer\u060c AnyDesk\u060c LogMeIn\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a VNC - \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 (MFA).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VPN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 (RBAC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 RBAC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a RBAC: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (BYOD)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (EDR) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VPN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648EDR \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a BYOD\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 (SASE) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 RBAC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>BYOD \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 UEBA<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 (PAM) \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a OT \u0648 ICS<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OT) - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (ICS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VPN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 OT\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 OT.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLCs) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (HMIs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 VPN \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 OT\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a OT:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 OT \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d (DMZ) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 ICS\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 Active Directory \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 AD \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 OT\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0640 OT \u0625\u0644\u0649 SIEM \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 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Gove\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/solutions\/\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 - \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/access-control-integration\/\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 EDR<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (OT).<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VPN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 (ZTNA)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a VPN \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u201d: \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 (ZTNA) \u0647\u0630\u0627: \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 VPN \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 (ZTNA)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u061b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 - \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 EDR<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u061b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648 EDR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 NIST\/CMMC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/enterprise-access-control\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 Gove \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a ZTNA \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/cloud-access-control-lock\/\">\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 ZTNA.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (NIST \u0648 CMMC)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NIST SP 800-46 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a NIST SP 800-207.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CMMC 2.0 (\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 \u0645\u0646 CMMC 110 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (IA.L2\u20113.5.3)\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (AC.L2\u20113.1.10)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (SC.L2\u20113.13.8). \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NIST \u0648 CMMC \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c VPN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 VPN \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 48 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(MFA):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f - VPN\u060c VDI\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 - \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 FIDO2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 VPN \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 EDR \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f - \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 VPN \u0648 RDP \u0648 PAM - \u0625\u0644\u0649 SIEM. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 RBAC:<\/strong> \u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 OT:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (IT VLAN) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (OT network) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d (DMZ) \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0632 (jump host).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0629 (ZTNA):<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 - \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 (EDR) \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (OT):<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a Gove \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 NIST \u0648 CMMC. <a href=\"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 ZTNA<\/a> \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Remote access is now the top entry point for ransomware, confirmed by 2024 incident response data. The first step to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2867"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2876,"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions\/2876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govelocks.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}